Friday, May 9, 2014

"PUTIN VISITS CRIMEA TO MARK HOLIDAY CELEBRATING SOVIET VICTORY IN WORLD WAR II"

 
 
"Putin visits Crimea to mark holiday celebrating Soviet victory in World War II
Video: Russian President Vladimir Putin made a triumphant visit to Crimea, hailing Russia's annexation of the Black Sea peninsula as he celebrated Victory Day.

By , Updated: Friday, May 9, 8:43 AM

MOSCOW — President Vladimir Putin declared Friday that 2014 would enter “the history of our country” as he visited Russia’s Black Sea Fleet on the annexed peninsula of Crimea, asserting Moscow’s right to retake a territory that has deep roots in Russian nationalism but since 1991 had been part of an independent Ukraine.
Using a holiday that marks the Soviet Union’s victory over Nazi Germany in World War II, Putin flew to the Crimean port city of Sevastopol after presiding over a triumphal military parade through Red Square.


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The visit to Sevastopol was Putin’s first to Crimea since Russia annexed the peninsula in March, setting off an international crisis that has threatened to throw Ukraine into civil war. The peninsula and its main port, founded by Catherine the Great in 1783, is now firmly back under Russian control.
“The example of Sevastopol shows the world that in places where people are ready to fight for their freedom, the enemy will never conquer,” Putin said in a triumphant portside address, marking a day that is the anniversary both of the liberation of Sevastopol from Nazi occupation and the total victory over Germany the following year.
“We are sure that 2014 will make it into the history of Sevastopol and the history of our country, because this is the year that the people of Crimea decided firmly to be with Russia, thus proving their loyalty to historical memory and the memory of our predecessors,” he said.
“We have lots of work in front of us, but we will overcome all the difficulties, because we are together, and that means we have become stronger,” he said.
Before his brief remarks, Putin reviewed sailors in the Bay of Sevastopol, using a small white naval ship to salute a line of Russian warships in turn. After he finished visiting the 10 warships, dozens of fighter jets streaked across the sky, highlighting a military might that Putin has threatened to further unleash on Ukraine if he judges Russian interests there to be threatened.
The visit drew immediate condemnation from the head of NATO. Other world leaders had counseled against Putin’s trip in advance.
“We consider the Russian annexation of Crimea to be illegal, illegitimate and we don’t recognize it,” NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen told reporters in Tallinn, Estonia, the Associated Press reported. “We still consider Crimea as Ukrainian territory, and from my knowledge the Ukrainian authorities haven’t invited Putin to visit Crimea, so from that point of view his visit to Crimea is inappropriate.”
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said earlier this week that a parade in Crimea would be “a shame.”
Putin made the trip after speaking earlier in the day in Moscow, where missiles and tanks rumbled down Red Square in a triumphant parade. In an address at the square, Putin vowed that he would always defend his nation’s interests.
Swearing that the memories of Russia’s hard-earned World War II battles would never be forgotten, Putin in both cities addressed aging veterans and his country on Victory Day, one of the most emotionally charged holidays of the Russian calendar. The commemoration came as thousands of Russian troops massed on the border with Ukraine, poised to invade — and to create new wartime veterans — if Putin gives the command.
In his morning address in Moscow, when armored personnel carriers from the Black Sea Fleet that were flying the flag of Crimea rolled past the tribune, the crowd went wild with applause. The peninsula was part of Russia until 1954, when Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev gave it to Ukraine, then a Soviet republic, and many Russians have wanted it back ever since the 1991 breakup of the Soviet Union made Ukraine an independent state.
“We will never allow the betrayal and oblivion of the heroes, all those who selflessly safeguarded peace on our planet,” Putin said, speaking on a tribune in front of the tomb of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union. “We will take care of Russia and its glorious history, and we will always put service to the motherland at the very top. That is how it has always been in our country.”
On a warm spring day, 11,000 soldiers and more than 150 military vehicles, including Iskander-M intercontinental ballistic missiles, rocket launchers and dozens of tanks, paraded across Red Square, past St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin. Under a crystal blue sky — the government seeded clouds in advance so that they disappeared — 69 planes and helicopters streaked above a crowd of veterans and their guests, marking 69 years since the 1945 victory over Nazism. Many of the aging veterans were wearing chestfuls of medals, which clinked in the wind.
During Putin’s more than 14 years in power in Russia, he has turned Victory Day, once a somber day devoted primarily to private remembrances of wartime victims, into the military parade that it is today. Red banners, stars and the hammer-and-sickle emblem of the Soviet Union have festooned Moscow’s streets in recent days.
The holiday came amid escalating violence in Ukraine that threatens to worsen within days. Victory Day commemorations on Friday providing new flashpoints for confrontation ahead of a planned independence referendum Sunday organized by pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine. If that poll leads to further deaths, Ukrainian leaders fear that Russia might invade. Putin has promised to defend Russian interests in Ukraine if they came under attack.
Putin on Thursday presided over massive military exercises that appeared designed to spotlight his country’s enduring might, with missiles streaking across Russia and rockets raining down on target ranges.
That came a day after he appeared to seek conciliation when he called for the referendum to be postponed. But the loosely organized bands of separatists in eastern Ukraine quickly decided that they would proceed anyway, in part, some said, because momentum was behind them. Last week, clashes erupted in the previously peaceful port city of Odessa, leaving more than 40 people dead, most of them pro-Russian protesters who were trapped in a blaze when a building was set on fire.
Russian television stations — all of which are now pro-Kremlin after the more skeptical TV Rain was pushed off cable packages in January — have devoted nonstop programming to allegations of abuse in Ukraine, resurrecting World War II-era language to describe some Ukrainian nationalists as fascists and Nazis. Putin’s approval ratings have soared to multi-year heights, above 80 percent.
At the parade, a dwindling band of veterans — almost all of whom are 87 or older in a nation where life expectancy for men even now hovers below 65 — wore medals and their faded green and blue uniforms. Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu saluted in a Soviet-era Zil limousine that slowly drove him past scores of troops. Then Russia’s white, blue and red flag and the red hammer-and-sickle flag of the Soviet Union were paraded into the square, accompanied by a wartime-era march.
Putin spoke, wearing a red tie and the black-and-orange St. George’s Ribbon, a czarist-era military order of valor that has been repurposed in recent years as a way to honor veterans. On Friday, the ribbon was on almost every lapel in Moscow.
“Today, we are honoring the memory of those killed in the war, those who are not with us today,” Putin said. “Every family honors its devotion to the motherland. A continuous link between generations is our national wealth. The strength and dignity of Russia is based on it.”

Natasha Abbakumova contributed to this report."
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La incorporación de Crimea a Rusia restaura una verdad histórica, aseguró ayer el presidente Vladimir Putin durante una visita al puerto de Sebastopol, hecho que fue calificado de falta de respeto y una provocación por parte del gobierno interino de Ucrania. Mientras, Estados Unidos señaló que ese acto sólo tendrá como resultado aumentar las tensiones en la región. Foto AP"
"El mandatario conmemora el Día de la Victoria en el puerto de Sebastopol
 
El retorno de Crimea a Rusia restaura la verdad histórica: Putin

Mueren 20 pro rusos y un policía ucranios durante enfrentamientos en la ciudad de Mariupol

Separatistas en Donetsk y Lugansk alistan el referendo sobre la declaración de independencia
Foto
Veteranos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y sus familias se reunieron ayer en la ciudad de Odesa, Ucrania, para recordar el triunfo sobre las tropas alemanas en 1945.Foto Xinhua
Foto
El mandatario ruso, Vladimir Putin, durante su estancia en Sabastopol, donde expresó que 2014 pasará a la historia como el año que vio cómo los pueblos que viven aquí decidieron firmemente seguir con RusiaFoto Reuters
Afp, Ap y Dpa
Periódico La Jornada
Sábado 10 de mayo de 2014, p. 21
Sebastopol, 9 de mayo.
El presidente ruso, Vladimir Putin, aseguró hoy que el retorno de la península de Crimea a Rusia restaura la verdad histórica, al pronunciar un discurso ante miles de habitantes de esta ciudad, donde conmemoró la victoria sobre las tropas alemanas en 1945. Mientras, al menos 20 separatistas pro rusos y un policía ucranio murieron en enfrentamientos en la ciudad portuaria de Mariupol, sudeste de Ucrania.
A pocos días de un referendo organizado por los separatistas en el este de Ucrania, Putin desafió a Kiev y a Occidente con un acto cargado de nacionalismo en el puerto crimeo de Sebastopol.
El líder ruso pasó revista a la flota rusa a bordo de un buque, entre gritos de ¡hurra! de marinos y miles de espectadores.
La anexión de Crimea fue una verdad histórica, declaró Putin ante una multitud entusiasta, la cual copaba los muelles del enorme puerto.
El 2014 permanecerá en los anales como el año que vio cómo los pueblos que viven aquí decidieron firmemente seguir con Rusia, subrayó.
La península fue entregada a Ucrania en 1954 –durante el periodo soviético– y permaneció bajo soberanía de ese país hasta su anexión, en marzo pasado, mediante un referendo, que ni Kiev ni las potencias occidentales han reconocido.
Horas antes, en Moscú, Putin elogió la fuerza triunfal del patriotismo ruso, durante el tradicional desfile militar para conmemorar la victoria soviética en 1945 contra la Alemania nazi en la Plaza Roja.
La fuerza triunfal del patriotismo ruso sale victoriosa en esta celebración, en la que todos sentimos de manera especial lo que significa ser fiel a la patria y lo importante que es defender sus intereses, declaró Putin ante las tropas y los veteranos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
El tradicional desfile fue planteado este año como demostración de fuerza militar con la participación de 11 mil soldados, en el contexto de la crisis con Ucrania.
El Día de la Victoria es el festejo laico más importante de Rusia y elemento crucial de su identidad nacional.
En Ucrania, las autoridades interinas de Kiev realizaron una ceremonia discreta en un parque, en presencia del primer ministro Arseni Yatsenuk.
El gobierno interino de la república ex soviética calificó la visita de Putin a Crimea de abierta falta de respeto, según una declaración del Ministerio del Exterior en Kiev.
La dependencia dijo que Rusia viola las leyes ucranias, los acuerdos fronterizos bilaterales y la Carta de Naciones Unidas.
Esta provocación es otra prueba clara de que Rusia permite la escalada de las tensiones en la relación ruso-ucrania y no tiene voluntad para poner fin diplomáticamente a esta disputa bilateral, señaló un comunicado.
En el terreno, 20 separatistas pro rusos y un policía fallecieron en enfrentamientos este viernes en la sureña ciudad portuaria de Mariupol, informó el ministro ucranio del Interior, Arsen Avakov.
Cinco policías resultaron heridos y cuatro insurgentes fueron capturados, señaló Avakov en Facebook. Gran parte de los asaltantes desaparecieron de la ciudad y abandonaron las armas, apuntó.
El funcionario comentó que el gobierno está abierto a negociar con quienes estén dispuestos a sentarse a la mesa, pero juró destruir a quienes tomen las armas. Prometió no permitir que Ucrania se convierta en una zona en llamas, donde la muerte sea la norma.
Los separatistas ocuparon el edificio de las fuerzas de seguridad en esa ciudad en días pasados. Los tanques (ucranios) llegaron y dispararon contra el edificio, aseguró un testigo. Hubo muchísimos disparos, añadió. El edificio acabó incendiado y en ruinas.
En Slaviansk, bastión pro ruso, se reportaron disparos y detonaciones durante la madrugada del viernes. Según la agencia Interfax, unos 40 hombres armados intentaron tomar el jueves por la noche, sin éxito, un puesto fronterizo en la región de Lugansk.
A su vez, los separatistas pro rusos propusieron como líder de la insurreción armada a un hombre llamado Igor Strelkov, quien fue presentado en la ciudad de Slaviansk. Según los servicios de seguridad de Ucrania, es un coronel de los servicios secretos rusos.
En Donetsk y Lugansk los separatistas afinan los preparativos del referendo que llevarán a cabo el domingo sobre la declaración de independencia para oficializar su separación de Ucrania y una eventual adhesión a Rusia."
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